How-to GuidePublished 8 min read

Bingo Prize Budgets and How to Choose Prizes: Splits by Group Size, Plus Headline and Participation Prize Ideas

How big a total budget you set for bingo prizes, and how you divide it into how many items, changes both how lively the game feels and how long it runs. Put too much into the headline prize and the mid-level prizes look shabby; add too many prizes and the bingo goes on forever. This article covers how to set the total budget, how to split it between headline, mid-level and participation prizes, example splits by group size, how the number of prizes affects how long the game takes, and prizes people love and ones to avoid. Amounts are in Japanese yen, based on typical events in Japan.

Set the total budget as “amount per person × number of people”

The total prize budget is easiest to decide by starting from how much you can spend per participant. For a fee-based gathering, it comes from part of the fee; for a company event, from the welfare or department budget; and for a wedding after-party, from a mix of the fee and what the couple contribute.

OccasionRough budget per personFor 30 peopleFor 50 people
Casual drinks, clubs¥300–700About ¥10,000–20,000About ¥15,000–35,000
Company year-end or New Year party¥1,000–2,000About ¥30,000–60,000About ¥50,000–100,000
Wedding after-party¥1,000–2,000About ¥30,000–60,000About ¥50,000–100,000
Children’s groups, community events¥200–500About ¥6,000–15,000About ¥10,000–25,000

The amounts in the table are common ranges, not rules. Some companies also add contributions from executives or sponsored items. Fix the amount you can definitely spend first, and put donations and contributions toward boosting the headline prizes, so the budget never becomes unpredictable.

Splitting between headline, mid-level and participation prizes

Think of prizes in three tiers. If everything costs about the same, it feels like “whatever you win is the same”; if it’s all in the headline prize, nobody except the first few winners has anything to look forward to. Here are guideline shares.

TierShare of total budgetNumber of itemsRole
Headline (grand prize)30–40%1–3Lifts the room in one go; the announcement gets a cheer
Mid-level (winners)40–50%10–30% of playersWhat most winners take home; decides how satisfied people are
Lower tier, participation prizes10–30%Everyone else, or some of themSoftens the disappointment of those who didn’t win
  • Splitting the headline budget across 2–3 prizes rather than one keeps the “there’s still a big one left” anticipation going longer.
  • Get mid-level prizes in the same price range and in quantity. Even if bingos come at once, choosing doesn’t take long.
  • If everyone gets a participation prize, budget for it separately from the bingo prizes so the winners’ prizes don’t end up too small.

Example splits by group size

These examples assume roughly ¥1,000–1,500 per person. Scale the amounts up or down to fit your budget while keeping the share for each tier.

People, total budgetHeadlineMid-levelLower tier, participation
30 people, ¥30,000¥10,000 × 1¥3,000 × 5¥1,000 × 5
50 people, ¥60,000¥15,000 × 1, ¥8,000 × 1¥3,000 × 8¥1,000 × 13
100 people, ¥120,000¥20,000 × 1, ¥10,000 × 2¥3,000 × 17¥1,000 × 29

That’s 11 prizes for 30 people, 23 for 50 and 49 for 100. Each example is designed so that around 40–50% of players win something, a share that tends to keep people happy at a typical company event. How to think about the number of prizes itself is also covered in how to run a bingo game at a party.

The number of prizes decides how long the game takes

An often-overlooked point is the link between the number of prizes and running time. Bingo usually continues until the prizes run out, so more prizes mean more draws. Here are rough figures from the Bingo Card Maker’s probability simulation for 5×5 (1–75) cards, assuming each draw takes 20 seconds.

PlayersPrizesPrizes run out atTime from first draw
305Draw 31 on averageAbout 10 min
3010Draw 37 on averageAbout 12 min
3020Draw 46 on averageAbout 15 min
3030 (everyone)Draw 59 on averageAbout 20 min
5010Draw 33 on averageAbout 11 min
5020Draw 39 on averageAbout 13 min
5050 (everyone)Draw 60 on averageAbout 20 min
10020Draw 33 on averageAbout 11 min
10050Draw 42 on averageAbout 14 min

These times don’t include winners coming up to choose a prize. At 30 seconds each, 20 prizes adds about 10 minutes. If your slot is fixed, working back from “how many minutes do we want this to take” to the number of prizes also clarifies how to spend the budget. Enter the number of players and your time slot in the tool’s “Prize Count & Probability” section and it estimates how many prizes you can give out in that time.

Prize ideas by price range

Price rangeExample prizesNotes
Up to ¥500Assorted snacks, bath salts, regional cup noodles, hand creamGood participation prizes. Pick consumables that suit most tastes
¥1,000–3,000Coffee or tea gift sets, premium curry pouches, Imabari towels, a power bankThe core of mid-level prizes. Things small enough to carry home
Around ¥5,000Catalog gifts (choose-your-own gifts), wireless earbuds, a hot sandwich maker, a brand-name condiment setUpper mid-level to second headline prize
¥10,000 and upAppliances (kitchen gadgets, electric toothbrushes), experience gifts, theme park tickets, premium wagyu beefHeadline prizes. Hand over a display card or gift certificate instead of the real thing
  • Include 1–2 joke prizes: a tiny prize in a huge box, or something you can’t identify at a glance, gets a laugh when the winner opens it. It livens things up without costing much.
  • Hand over a certificate or display card: for large, heavy or frozen prizes, give a certificate on the day and ship the item later, so nobody struggles to carry it home.
  • Let people choose: lay the mid-level prizes out on a table and have winners pick in order, so fewer people end up with something they don’t want.

How you hand prizes out on the day changes satisfaction

  1. 1

    Save the headline prize for last

    If the first winner gets the headline prize, the rest of the draw feels like going through the motions. Have “the last few winners choose” or “winners draw a lot to win it”, so everyone’s hopes stay up until the end.

  2. 2

    Announce how simultaneous bingos are settled

    Even with about 30 people, on the draw where the first bingo comes, an average of about 1.2 people complete a line at once. Say at the start that if bingos come together, rock-paper-scissors decides who chooses first.

  3. 3

    Show how many prizes are left

    Put the list of prizes on a whiteboard or slide and cross them off as they go, so the remaining prizes are visible and focus doesn’t drop near the end.

Checking claimed bingos by card number avoids disputes. How to make numbered cards is in how to make bingo cards, and how to run the draw and check wins is in alternatives to a bingo cage and checking wins.

FAQ

What’s the typical bingo prize budget per person?
There’s no fixed rate, but common ranges are about ¥1,000–2,000 per person for company year-end parties and wedding after-parties, ¥300–700 for casual drinks, and ¥200–500 for children’s groups. For a 30-person year-end party, a total budget of ¥30,000–60,000 is a reasonable guide.
How should I split the budget between the headline prize and the rest?
A guide is 30–40% of the total for headline prizes, 40–50% for mid-level prizes and 10–30% for lower-tier or participation prizes. Splitting the headline budget across 2–3 prizes rather than one keeps anticipation going until the end. Having mid-level prizes in the same price range and in quantity keeps the game moving even when bingos come together.
How much longer does a bingo game run if I add more prizes?
With 30 people on 5×5 (1–75) cards and 20 seconds per draw, prizes run out after roughly 10 minutes with 5 prizes, 12 minutes with 10, 15 minutes with 20 and about 20 minutes with 30 (one for everyone). Add the time for choosing prizes on top. Working back from your time slot to the number of prizes also makes the budget split easier to decide.
What bingo prizes do people like?
For mid-level prizes, things that suit most tastes and are easy to carry home go down well: coffee or tea gift sets, premium ready-to-eat foods, towels, power banks. Classic headline prizes are appliances, experience gifts, theme park tickets and premium wagyu beef. For large items, it’s considerate to hand over a certificate or display card and ship the item later.
Are there bingo prizes I should avoid?
It’s safer to avoid perishables that don’t keep, items where tastes or sizes vary such as perfume or clothing, alcohol when some people don’t drink, things too big to carry home, and joke items people would find awkward to receive at work. When in doubt, choosing from food, everyday goods and choose-your-own gifts won’t go wrong.

Tools in this article

Related articles

How-to Guide8 min read

How to Make Bingo Cards: By Hand, in Excel or with a Free Tool, Printed with Card Numbers

You don’t need to buy bingo cards: you can make them with paper and a pen, in Excel, or with a free card maker. Get it wrong, though, and you run into trouble like “the same number twice in one column”, “cards so similar that bingos keep happening together”, or “the numbers changed when I printed”. This article covers what to decide before you start, step-by-step instructions for making cards by hand, in Excel and with a tool, and tips for printing neatly on A4.

Read article →
How-to Guide8 min read

Alternatives to a Bingo Cage: Calling Numbers with a Phone, PC or Homemade Draw, and Checking Wins

When preparing a bingo game, the surprisingly tricky part is the number caller. You don’t own a spinning bingo cage and have nowhere to borrow one. In that case, a phone, a PC or paper slips will do perfectly well. What matters is that numbers come out without repeats, that everyone can see the drawn numbers, and that you can confirm a “Bingo!” claim is genuine. This article compares alternatives to a bingo cage, gives tips for displaying and calling numbers at the venue, explains how to check wins and prevent cheating, and covers the steps for running bingo online.

Read article →
How It Works6 min read

How to Run a Bingo Game at a Party: How Many Prizes, and How Wins Unfold

Bingo is a staple of end-of-year parties and farewell events, but if the number of prizes doesn’t match how the draw plays out, it either all gets decided in a rush at the start or drags on with nobody winning until the end. This article walks through how bingo cards work, roughly how many draws it takes for the first bingo, and how many prizes to prepare for the number of players.

Read article →